This theory was gradually accepted through late antiquity and the Middle-Ages and would eventually replace the idea of a flat earth. In addition, he noticed that during a lunar eclipse the shadow of the earth was circular. He also observed that when traveling south, the southern constellations rose higher above the horizon. For example, he noticed stars that could be seen in Cyrus could not be seen in the northern region. Plato (427-347 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), along with nearly all Greek writers after the 5th century, alsobelieved in a spherical earth.Īristotle based his belief on several natural phenomena. As a side note, Pythagorean theorem was named after Pythagoras. However, we find ample evidence in science for both the heliocentric model and the sphere of the earth.Īs early as 500 BCE, Pythagoras of Samos, a well-known Greek mathematician, hypothesized that the sun was sphere-shaped and that the earth rotated around it. Regarding the heliocentric model, i.e., planets revolve around the sun, the Bible does not have much to say about this. It’s also noteworthy that according to Modern Hebrew, chuwg includes the definition of a sphere. Strong’s defines this word as a “…from OT:2328 a circle.” The Brown Driver & Briggs Hebrew Lexicon provides a similar quote: “a circle, a circuit, a compass.” Some will agree that the earth is circular in shape, but is flat and not a three-dimensional sphere.Īs seen above, BDB expands the definition of chuwg to include a “vault,” which is a three-dimensional shape. The word “circle” derives from the Hebrew chuwg. Isaiah 40:22 states, “It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in.” The Bible describes the earth as circular in shape. Is the earth a sphere or do we live on a flat earth? Also, are we living in a heliocentric model of the universe?
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